In June 2022, AVSI launched the “Solar Energy for Mpaka” project, funded by the Italian Buddhist Institute Soka Gakkai (IBISG), with the goal of promoting both human and economic development by providing solar energy for lighting and productive uses to over 250 families in Mpaka, in the province of Cabo Delgado.
The project also included vocational training, business support, and community awareness activities.
But how did it go, and what lessons did AVSI learn from this experience in Mpaka? An evaluation study conducted by AVSI in July 2024 set out to answer these questions.
What worked well?
- Income generation, job creation and economic activity: solar energy has served as a powerful driver of local economic growth. It enabled all entrepreneurs with standalone photovoltaic systems and 97% of those using solar home systems to either launch or expand income-generating activities. This boost has led to job creation and diversified income streams, promoting economic development in rural communities. 40% of entrepreneurs reported increased employment opportunities and expanded their teams. Additionally, 16 out of 64 entrepreneurs using solar home systems initiated new income-generating ventures, contributing to local economic development.
Before, I could only dream of owning a freezer. Now, I sell frozen products, and my business keeps growing every day. Having reliable power means my business can thrive. I can sell frozen products even on the hottest days.
Isaura, an entrepreneur who uses solar energy to power her small business.
- Improved quality of life across various dimensions - economic, social, and technological. Vulnerable households primarily benefited from improved domestic living conditions, while entrepreneurs experienced meaningful economic gains, reinforcing the long-term sustainability of their business activities.
Understanding the link between energy access and development
The evaluation highlighted key factors that should be included in an energy project to contribute to economic growth:
- Complementary activities: savings groups, vocational training, and business management support amplified the benefits of solar energy. Fourteen entrepreneurs, provided with standalone photovoltaic systems, for example, received specialised training on business management and solar systems, leading to income increases between 5,000 MZN and 20,000 MZN (78 and 312 USD) weekly.
- Savings and financial management: savings groups and professional training initiatives enhanced the financial management skills of beneficiaries. 93% of entrepreneurs provided
- Targeting beneficiaries: beneficiaries with entrepreneurial experience and financial stability leveraged solar systems more effectively, highlighting the need for tailored support.
The study also underscores that small-scale energy projects can drive development in rural areas when accompanied by tailored support measures. These findings demonstrate the transformative potential of solar energy in boosting productive activities, improving quality of life, and fostering local economic growth.
Scroll the gallery to see businesses in Mpaka powered by solar energy
Where electricity is a privilege, the arrival of energy drives inclusive and sustainabile development
Access to energy goes far beyond simply lighting homes or businesses. In rural areas of Mozambique, where electricity remains a rare privilege, the arrival of energy marks a turning point, driving transformation.
For a small entrepreneur, the first flicker of electric light is more than illumination - it is the beginning of new economic opportunities. Energy enables business growth, job creation, and income diversification, fueling local development and long-term resilience.
Yet the impact of energy extends beyond the economy. It fosters inclusion, bridging the digital divide and offering access to information, education, and services that would otherwise remain out of reach.
Energy also enhances both physical and psychological security. Well-lit environments reduce risks associated with darkness, creating safer communities and enabling people to move and live with greater confidence.
Ultimately, access to energy is a key driver of sustainable development. It promotes integration, inclusion, and equality - paving the way toward a future where every individual has the opportunity to thrive, contribute, and realize their potential.
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