Reportage

Déjà-vu libanais

by Aldo Gianfrate

24.07.2026
by Aldo Gianfrate

Around the mountains north of Beirut, schools have once again filled with mattresses, clothes, water containers and displaced families. In the first ten days of the latest escalation alone, around one million people were forced to leave their homes across Lebanon. Many had only recently returned after months of war before being forced to flee again. Homes repaired after the previous escalation were destroyed once more.

As ceasefire negotiations and the possibility of return shape this new phase of the crisis, going home remains impossible for many. Villages in southern Lebanon have been destroyed or remain unsafe. Roads are blocked, homes are damaged beyond repair, and some areas remain inaccessible.

A view of the mountains of Mount Lebanon, one of the main destinations for families displaced by the escalation of the conflict in southern Lebanon.

Children who had already lost months of schooling, their daily routines and their sense of stability are once again facing displacement and the interruption of their education. For many families, the possibility of returning to a stable life remains far away.

Across the region, schools, public buildings and temporary shelters are hosting thousands of people forced to flee border areas in search of safety.

The bombardments affected Beirut, the Bekaa Valley and southern Lebanon, forcing hundreds of thousands of people to flee their homes, many with no time to take anything with them.

Massive airstrikes hit Beirut’s southern suburbs, Tyre, Nabatieh, Baalbek and several villages in the south.
“We didn't take anything. We left immediately,” recalls Mariam Mashak, who fled with her three daughters. The family lives in an overcrowded school that had been converted into a collective shelter in Daroun, Mount Lebanon. “Everything changed overnight,” she says. “Their mood, their whole daily life.”

After weeks marked by fear, uncertainty and displacement, children living in collective shelters need spaces where they can return to being children. For many of them, a school transformed into a shelter has become a temporary place of care and protection after being forced to leave their homes.

In the centres, AVSI organises activities for children to offer opportunities for play, social interaction and learning in a protected environment. The aim is to reduce the impact of displacement on children's well-being and create safe spaces where they can continue to play, learn and feel welcomed.

The recreational and psychosocial support activities offer children opportunities for play, social interaction and routine, helping them regain a sense of stability after weeks marked by displacement, uncertainty and exposure to violence.

Educators and specialised staff lead recreational, creative and educational activities that help children maintain a daily routine, build relationships with their peers and express the emotions and experiences connected to displacement.

To enable people to rebuild their lives, return to school, regain their livelihoods and look to the future, it is essential to continue investing in education, mental health, economic recovery and community development.
Dispalced Children_Lebanon
Through recreational, creative and psychosocial activities, AVSI offers moments of play, learning and connection, helping children express their experiences, reconnect with their peers and slowly rebuild a sense of routine and security.

Across Lebanon, villages remain empty, schools remain closed, and families continue living in shelters. Children who had already lost months of schooling, routine, and stability are now living through the same rupture again. And even where the fighting pauses, displacement continues: for many families, the place they are supposed to return to no longer exists.